Banquo: The Honest Man Who Stays Silent
First appears: Act 1, Scene 3
Banquo hears the same prophecies as Macbeth in Act 1, Scene 3. The witches tell him his descendants will be kings. He does not act on it. He is curious, even sceptical: 'oftentimes, to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths.' He stays loyal to Duncan.
But he also suspects Macbeth. After Duncan's murder, Banquo says privately that he thinks Macbeth 'played'st most foully' for the crown. He does not go to anyone with this. He keeps silent, and Shakespeare gives him no clear justification for that silence, which makes him morally complicated rather than simply good.
Macbeth has him murdered in Act 3, Scene 3. His ghost then appears at Macbeth's feast, silent and bloody, and the sight destroys what composure Macbeth has left. Banquo's descendants do become kings: James I of England claimed descent from the historical Banquo, which is almost certainly why Shakespeare wrote the character as he did.
Key Scenes
Famous Quotes
“Oftentimes, to win us to our harm, the instruments of darkness tell us truths; win us with honest trifles, to betray's in deepest consequence.”
Banquo — Act 1, Scene 3
Themes
Other Characters in Macbeth
Test Your Knowledge
Think you know your Shakespeare? Put it to the test with one of our free quizzes.
See all quizzes →